State of the World 1990
January 1990
ISBN: 0-393-30614-3
253 pages
As the world enters the last decade of the century, the environmental problems facing human society have moved to center stage. While awareness of the issues has soared in recent years, no country has yet embarked on the ambitious turnaround strategies needed to make today's societies sustainable.
State of the World 1990 focuses on major policy initiatives needed to stabilize the climate, improve air quality, and reduce poverty. A wholesale reordering of government priorities is suggested, including the conversion of military industries into enterprises that promote sustainable society.
State of the World 1990 digs beneath the surface of media headlines and examines the success of policy measures implemented around the globe in the past year. In the last chapter, the authors describe the outlines of a sustainable society. It is not enough, they believe, to implement policies piecemeal, so they have provided vision to guide policy reforms. Other chapters focus on the problem of rising seas, the precarious food situation now facing the world, emerging water scarcities and their threat to agriculture, and the role of the bicycle in transportation systems.
Chapter 1: The Illusion of Progress
Lester R. Brown
- The Earth's Declining Productivity
- Recalculating Economic Progress
- The Bottom Line
- A Political Awakening
Chapter 2: Slowing Global Warming
Christopher Flavin
- The Global Carbon Budget
- Alternatives to Fossil Fuels
- Support for the Transition
- Other Greenhouse Strategies
- A National and Global Policy Agenda
Chapter 3: Saving Water for Agriculture
Sandra Postel
- The End of an Era?
- The Environmental Price Tag
- Scarcity, Competition, and Conflict
- Water in the Greenhouse World
- Strategies for the Nineties
Chapter 4: Feeding the World in the Nineties
Lester R. Brown and John E. Young
- Degradation Affecting Harvests
- Land, Water, and Fertilizer
- Biotechnology: A Limited Contribution
- The Soviet Agricultural Prospect
- A Tough Decade Ahead
Chapter 5: Holding Back the Sea
Jodi L. Jacobson
- Global Changes, Local Outcomes
- Lands and Peoples at Risk
- Most Vulnerable, Least Responsible
- Paying by the Meter
- Planning Ahead
Chapter 6: Clearing the Air
Hilary F. French
- The Global Health Threat
- The Ecological Toll
- Reduction Strategies
- Mobilizing for Cleaner Air
Chapter 7: Cycling Into the Future
Marcia D. Lowe
- The Silent Majority
- Vehicle for a Small Planet
- Pedal-Powered Development
- Cycling Societies
- Getting There From Here
Chapter 8: Ending Poverty
Alan B. Durning
- And the Poor Get Poorer
- The Global Poverty Map
- Poverty and the Environment
- Reversing the Downward Spiral
Chapter 9: Converting to a Peaceful Economy
Michael Renner
- Initial Obstacles
- What is Conversion?
- Building a Conversion Coalition
- The Path Forged by China and the Soviet Union
- Grassroots Initiatives in the West
- An Alternative Agenda
Chapter 10: Picturing a Sustainable Society
Lester R. Brown, Christopher Flavin, and Sandra Postel
- Powered by the Sun
- Efficient in all Senses
- Reusing and Recycling Materials
- With a Restored Biological Base
- With a New Set of Values