Vital Signs 2001
May 2001
ISBN: 0-393-32176-2
192 pages
The global trends documented in Vital Signs 2001—from the rapid increase in the use of wind power to the continued warming of the planet—will play a large role in determining the quality of our lives and our children's lives in this new century.
The tenth volume in the series shows in graphic form the key trends that often escape the attention of the news media and world leaders; trends that are often ignored by economic experts as they plan for the future. Written by the Institute's award-winning staff, this book gives readers easy access to indicators that show social, economic, and environmental progress, or the lack of it. The carefully selected data have been distilled into “vital signs“ from thousands of documents from government, industry, scientific bodies, and international organizations.
Each year, Vital Signs presents emerging trends in more than 100 clear and compelling tables and graphs, accompanied by concise, thoughtful analysis. Among the findings in the 1997 edition:
- Although AIDS has grabbed the headlines in recent years, malaria remains one of the world's deadliest diseases, killing at least a million people a year.
- Of the 1,233 new drugs that reached the market between 1975 and 1997, only 13 products were designed to combat tropical diseases, which are some of the world's biggest killers.
- The United States, long the leader in milk production, was eclipsed by India in milk output in 1997.
- At $11.2 billion in exports, coffee is second only to oil in the developing world's export commodities.
Vital Signs 2001 Table of Contents
PART ONE: Key Indicators
Food Trends
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World Grain Harvest Drops
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Soybean Harvest Sets Record
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Fertilizer Use Rises
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Milk Production Maintains Momentum
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Coffee Production Hits New High
Energy Trends
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Fossil Fuel Use Falls Again
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Nuclear Power Inches Up
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Wind Energy Growth Continues
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Solar Power Market Surges
Atmospheric Trends
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Global Temperature Steady
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Carbon Emissions Continue Decline
Economic Trends
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World Economy Expands
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Foreign Debt Unchanged
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U.N. Funds Stay On Roller Coaster
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Food Trade Slumps
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Aluminum Production Keeps Growing
Transportation Trends
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Vehicle Production Sets New Record
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Bicycle Production Recovers
Health and Social Trends
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Population Increases Steadily
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Cigarette Production Remains High
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AIDS Erodes Decades of Progress
Military Trends
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War Trends Mixed
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Peacekeeping Expenditures Rebound
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Limited Progress on Nuclear Arsenals
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PART TWO: Special Features
Environmental Features
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World's Coral Reefs Dying Off
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Hydrological Poverty Worsening
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Wetlands Decline
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Bird Species Threatened
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Farm Animal Populations Soar
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Growth in Transgenic Area Slows
Economy and Finance Features
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Pharmeceutical Sales Thriving
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PVS Plastic Pervades Economy
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Microcredit Expanding Rapidly
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Stock Markets Follow a Rocky Road
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Socially Responsible Investing Surges
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Toll of Natural Disasters Grows
Resource Economics Features
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Wheat/Oil Exchange Rate Skyrockets
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Commodity Prices Weak
Transportation Features
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Urban Rail Systems Gather Steam
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Gasoline Taxes Vary Widely
Health Features
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Antimicrobial Resistance Growing
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Malaria's Lethal Grip Tightens
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Being Overweight Now Epidemic
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Health Care Spending Uneven
Social Features
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Migrants and Refugees on the Move
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World's Many Languages Disappearing
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Religious Environmentalism Rises
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Education Still Falling Short of Goals
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Social Security Facing Challenges
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