Sources and Resources for “Climate of Risk”

John M. Broder, "Climate Change Seen as Threat to U.S. Security," New York Times, 9 August 2009.

Christian Aid, Human Tide: The Real Migration Crisis (London, May 2007).

CNA Corporation, National Security and the Threat of Climate Change (Alexandria, VA, 2007), at http://securityandclimate.cna.org/report/National Security and the Threat of Climate Change.pdf.

Essam El-Hinnawi, Environmental Refugees (Nairobi : United Nations Environment Programme, 1985).

Stephan Faris, "The Real Roots of Darfur," The Atlantic, April 2007, pp.67-69

German Advisory Council for Global Change, Climate Change as a Security Risk (London and Sterling, VA: Earthscan, 2008).

Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, Internal Displacement. Global Overview of Trends and Development in 2008 (Geneva, May 2009),

International Organization for Migration (IOM), "Migration, Climate Change, and the Environment," IOM Policy Brief (Geneva, May 2009).

Vikram Odedra Kolmannskog, Future Flood of Refugees.  A Comment on Climate Change, Conflict and Forced Migration (Oslo: Norwegian Refugee Council, April 2008).

Fabrice Renaud, Janos J. Bogardi, Olivia Dun, and Koko Warner, "Control, Adapt or Flee. How to Face Environmental Migration?," InterSecTions No. 5/2007, Publication Series of the United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security (Bonn, Germany: UNU-EHS, May 2007).

Ian Sample, "Billions Face Food Shortages, Study Warns," Guardian, 9 January 2009.

U.N. Environment Programme, Sudan Post-Conflict Environmental Assessment (Nairobi, 2007).

U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 2008 Global Trends: Refugees, Asylum-seekers, Returnees, Internally-Displaced and Stateless Persons (Geneva, June 2009).

U.N. Security Council, "Security Council Holds First-ever Debate on Impact of Climate Change on Peace, Security, Hearing over 50 Speakers," 17 April 2007, http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2007/sc9000.doc.htm.

Peter Verney, "Darfur's Manmade Disaster," Middle East Report Online, 22 July 2004.

Aaron T. Wolf et al., "Managing Water Conflict and Cooperation," in Worldwatch Institute, State of the World 2005 (New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2005), pp. 80-95.